The Biggest European Islands by Size

Great Britain

Great Britain is the largest island in Europe and the ninth-largest island in the world, covering an area of approximately 209,331 square kilometers (80,823 square miles). It is made up of three countries: England, Scotland, and Wales. This island is renowned for its rich history, diverse culture, and significant contributions to global literature, science, and politics.

Great Britain is home to iconic landmarks such as the Tower of London, Edinburgh Castle, and the natural beauty of the Scottish Highlands. The island’s geography varies from rolling hills and lush countryside to rugged coastlines and vibrant urban areas, making it a fascinating destination for travelers.

The Biggest European Islands by Size Credit instagram.com/p/C-niNIQIt_x

Iceland

Next on the list is Iceland, covering about 103,000 square kilometers (39,768 square miles). Located in the North Atlantic Ocean, Iceland is known for its dramatic landscapes, including volcanoes, geysers, hot springs, and lava fields. The island’s unique geological features are a result of its position on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates meet.

Iceland’s capital, Reykjavik, is the northernmost capital of a sovereign state in the world. The island is also famous for its stunning natural wonders, such as the Blue Lagoon, Gullfoss waterfall, and the Northern Lights. With a small population and a commitment to environmental sustainability, Iceland has become a model for modern living in harmony with nature.

Ireland

Ireland, the third-largest island in Europe, spans approximately 84,421 square kilometers (32,595 square miles). It is known for its lush green landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and vibrant traditions. The island is divided into two political entities: the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland, which is part of the United Kingdom.

Ireland's history is marked by its struggles for independence, its folklore, and its contributions to literature, producing renowned writers such as James Joyce and W.B. Yeats. The island is celebrated for its scenic beauty, including the Cliffs of Moher, the Ring of Kerry, and the ancient ruins of Newgrange. Ireland's warm hospitality and lively music scene make it a popular destination for visitors from around the globe.

Severny Island

Severny Island is one of the largest islands in the Arctic and part of the Severnaya Zemlya archipelago in Russia. Covering approximately 47,000 square kilometers (18,200 square miles), it is largely uninhabited and characterized by its harsh Arctic climate. The island features vast glaciers, ice caps, and rugged terrain.

Severny Island is significant for its natural resources and its role in scientific research, particularly related to climate change and Arctic ecology. The island’s remote location and extreme conditions make it an intriguing subject for researchers studying the impacts of global warming in polar regions.

Spitsbergen

Spitsbergen is the largest island of the Svalbard archipelago in Norway, with an area of about 39,044 square kilometers (15,072 square miles). This island is known for its dramatic landscapes, including glaciers, mountains, and deep fjords. Spitsbergen is also home to a rich array of wildlife, including polar bears, reindeer, and various seabird species.

The main settlement on Spitsbergen is Longyearbyen, which serves as a hub for scientific research and tourism. The island's remote location and pristine environment make it a popular destination for adventurers and nature enthusiasts seeking to experience the Arctic wilderness.

Yuzhny Island

Yuzhny Island, part of the Severnaya Zemlya archipelago, covers approximately 20,400 square kilometers (7,900 square miles). Like Severny Island, Yuzhny is characterized by its icy landscapes and harsh climate. It is largely uninhabited, with its geography dominated by glaciers and a rugged coastline.

Yuzhny Island is significant for its natural resources and is part of ongoing scientific research related to the Arctic environment. The island’s isolation and extreme conditions offer valuable insights into climate change and ecological dynamics in polar regions.