England
The increase of Islam in England has been particularly pronounced. The 2011 Census indicated that there were approximately 2.7 million Muslims in England, a figure that rose to an estimated 3.1 million by 2021. This growth reflects a combination of immigration from predominantly Muslim countries, as well as a natural increase due to higher fertility rates within Muslim communities.
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| Islam in the United Kingdom in 2021 Instagram.com/p/DAgmeokILLP |
Many Muslim communities have established vibrant cultural and social networks, contributing to the multicultural fabric of English society. Mosques, community centers, and halal businesses have proliferated, particularly in areas with significant Muslim populations. The presence of Islam in England can be seen not just in religious practices, but also in the cultural contributions of Muslims to arts, cuisine, and public life.
Scotland
In Scotland, the Muslim population is smaller compared to England, yet it has also seen notable growth. The 2011 Census reported around 76,000 Muslims in Scotland, which represented about 1.4% of the total population. By 2021, estimates suggested that this number had increased to approximately 95,000, reflecting a growing awareness and acceptance of Islam within Scottish society.
Scottish cities such as Glasgow and Edinburgh have active Muslim communities, supported by mosques and cultural organizations. The integration of Muslims in Scotland has been facilitated by community engagement initiatives and interfaith dialogues, which promote understanding and cooperation among different religious groups.
Wales
In Wales, the Muslim community is smaller still, comprising around 2.4% of the population, based on the 2011 Census, which recorded approximately 45,000 Muslims. By 2021, this figure had likely increased, with estimates suggesting that the Muslim population had grown to around 60,000.
Wales has seen a rise in the establishment of mosques and Islamic centers, particularly in urban areas such as Cardiff and Newport. The growth of Islam in Wales reflects broader trends of migration and community development, with a focus on building inclusive societies where diverse religious practices can coexist.
Northern Ireland
The Muslim population in Northern Ireland has historically been the smallest among the UK regions, but it has experienced growth in recent years. The 2011 Census recorded approximately 1,300 Muslims, a figure that has likely increased by 2021. Estimates suggest that the current Muslim population in Northern Ireland may be around 2,500, reflecting an increase that is characteristic of the broader trends across the UK.
The Muslim community in Northern Ireland has made efforts to integrate and contribute to local society, often facing unique challenges due to the region's political history. Interfaith initiatives and community outreach programs have been instrumental in fostering understanding and acceptance of Islam within the predominantly Christian population.
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